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CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Formerly it was the custom for gardeners
to invest their labors and achievements with a mystery and secrecy
which might well have discouraged any amateur from trespassing upon
such difficult ground."Trade secrets" in either flower or vegetable
growing were acquired by the apprentice only through practice and
observation, and in turn jealously guarded by him until passed on to
some younger brother in the profession. Every garden operation was
made to seem a wonderful and difficult undertaking. Now, all that has
changed. In fact the pendulum has swung, as it usually does, to the
other extreme. Often, if you are a beginner, you have been
flatteringly told in print that you could from the beginning do just
as well as the experienced gardener.
My garden friend, it cannot, as a usual thing, be done. Of course, it
may happen and sometimes does. You _might_, being a trusting lamb, go
down into Wall Street with $10,000 [Ed. Note: all monetary values
throughout the book are 1911 values] and make a fortune. You know that
you would not be likely to; the chances are very much against you.
This garden business is a matter of common sense; and the man, or the
woman, who has learned by experience how to do a thing, whether it is
cornering the market or growing cabbages, naturally does it better
than
the one who has not. Do not expect the impossible. If you do, read a
poultry advertisement and go into the hen business instead of trying
to garden. I _have_ grown pumpkins that necessitated the tearing down
of the fence in order to get them out of the lot, and sometimes,
though
not frequently, have had to use the axe to cut through a stalk of
asparagus, but I never "made $17,000 in ten months from an eggplant in
a city back-yard." No, if you are going to take up gardening, you will
have to work, and you will have a great many disappointments. All that
I, or anyone else, could put between the two covers of a book will not
make a gardener of you. It must be learned through the fingers, and
back, too, as well as from the printed page. But, after all, the
greatest reward for your efforts will be the work itself; and unless
you love the work, or have a feeling that you will love it, probably
the best way for you, is to stick to the grocer for your garden.
Most things, in the course of
development, change from the simple to the complex. The art of
gardening has in many ways been an exception to the rule. The
methods of culture used for many crops are more simple than those in
vogue a generation ago. The last fifty years has seen also a
tremendous advance in the varieties of vegetables, and the strange
thing is that in many instances the new and better sorts are more
easily and quickly grown than those they have replaced. The new lima
beans are an instance of what is meant. While limas have always been
appreciated as one of the most delicious of vegetables, in many
sections they could never be successfully grown, because of their
aversion to dampness and cold, and of the long season required to
mature them. The newer sorts are not only larger and better, but
hardier and earlier; and the bush forms have made them still more
generally available.
Knowledge on the subject of gardening is also more widely diffused
than ever before, and the science of photography has helped
wonderfully in telling the newcomer how to do things. It has also
lent an impetus and furnished an inspiration which words alone could
never have done. If
one were to attempt to read all the gardening instructions and
suggestions being published, he would have no time left to practice
gardening at all. Why then, the reader may ask at this point,
another garden book? It is a pertinent question, and it is right
that an answer be expected in advance. The reason, then, is this:
while there are garden books in plenty, most of them pay more
attention to the "content" than to the form in which it is laid
before the prospective gardener. The material is often presented as
an accumulation of detail, instead of by a systematic and
constructive plan which will take the reader step by step through
the work to be done, and make clear constantly both the principles
and the practice of garden making and management, and at the same
time avoid every digression unnecessary from the practical point of
view. Other books again, are either so elementary as to be of little
use where gardening is done without gloves, or too elaborate,
however accurate and worthy in other respects, for an every-day
working manual. The author feels, therefore, that there is a
distinct field for the present book.
And, while I still have the reader by the "introduction" buttonhole,
I want to make a suggestion or two about using a book like this. Do
not, on the one hand, read it through and then put it away with the
dictionary and the family Bible, and trust to memory for the
instruction it may give; do not, on the other hand, wait until you
think it is time to plant a thing, and then go and look it up. For
instance, do not, about the middle of May, begin investigating how
many onion seeds to put in a hill; you will find out that they
should have been put in, in drills, six weeks before. Read the whole
book through carefully at your first opportunity, make a list of the
things you should do for your own vegetable garden, and put opposite
them the proper dates for your own vicinity. Keep this available, as
a working guide, and refer to special matters as you get to them.
Do not feel discouraged that you cannot be promised immediate
success at the start. I know from personal experience and from the
experience of others that "book-gardening" is a practical thing. If
you do your work carefully and thoroughly, you may be confident that
a very great measure of success will reward the efforts of your
first garden season.
And I know too, that you will find it the most entrancing game you
ever played.
Good luck to you!
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